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The Prelude to Zen Culture," the text explores the historical and cultural backdrop before the rise of Zen in Japan. The Heian era (794-1185 AD) was a pivotal time when Japan developed a refined secular civilization emphasizing aesthetics, spontaneity, and the appreciation of beauty. The courtiers of Heian established an aesthetic vocabulary, including terms like miyabi (subtle beauty) and aware (poignant beauty), embodying their refined taste and emotional connection to the transient nature of beauty. This era set the foundation for later Zen aesthetics, emphasizing intuition over intellect and fostering a deep reverence for the impermanent and the natural world. The text also traces the early origins of Japanese civilization, the influence of Chinese culture, and the subsequent integration of Zen into the cultural fabric of Japan.